Misdemeanor vs. Municipal Charges in Louisiana: What to Know
- Phillips Law
- May 1
- 3 min read
Updated: Aug 9
If you’ve been arrested, cited, or your child has gotten into trouble in Louisiana, one of the first questions you need answered is whether the charge is a misdemeanor or a municipal violation. The difference impacts everything from court appearances to criminal records to long-term consequences.This guide breaks down exactly what separates these two types of charges and what you need to know to protect your future.
What Is a Misdemeanor in Louisiana?
A misdemeanor is a criminal offense charged under Louisiana state law
These cases are prosecuted by the District Attorney and handled in state court
While not as severe as felonies, misdemeanors still carry significant penalties and long-term consequences.
Common Louisiana Misdemeanors
Simple battery
Simple assault
Theft under $1,000
First-offense DWI
Trespassing
Some drug possession cases
Where Misdemeanor Cases Are Heard
Orleans Parish:
Criminal District Court at Tulane & Broad
Jefferson Parish:
First or Second Parish Court
Other parishes:
State criminal court
Potential Penalties
Up to
6 months in jail
Fines up to
$1,000
Probation
Court-ordered classes or treatment
A permanent criminal record
A misdemeanor conviction can affect employment, housing, professional licenses, and future criminal cases. That’s why proper representation is essential.
What Is a Municipal Charge in Louisiana?
A municipal charge is a violation of a local city or parish ordinance, not state law. These cases are typically far less serious and often do not result in an arrest.
Examples of Municipal Violations
Public intoxication
Minor in possession of alcohol
Disorderly conduct
Peeing in public
Noise ordinance violations
Some traffic-related offenses
Where Municipal Cases Are Heard
New Orleans:
Municipal & Traffic Court
Jefferson Parish:
Local city courts depending on the municipality
Potential Penalties
Fines
Community service
Occasionally short jail time
Often do not create a criminal record
Many municipal offenses function similarly to traffic tickets: you may be cited and released rather than arrested.
Key Differences Between Misdemeanor and Municipal Charges
1. Severity
Misdemeanors:
More serious and treated as criminal offenses.
Municipal Charges:
Lower-level violations of local ordinances.
2. Court System
Misdemeanors:
State court before a district judge.
Municipal Charges:
City/municipal court before a municipal judge.
3. Criminal Record Impact
Misdemeanors:
Almost always create a permanent record if convicted.
Municipal Charges:
Often do not show up on a criminal background check.
4. Penalties
Misdemeanors:
Jail time, fines, mandatory classes, probation.
Municipal Charges:
Usually fines or community service, less severe.
5. Arrest Requirements
Misdemeanors:
Arrest is common.
Municipal Charges:
Often handled with a citation.
Why This Distinction Matters
Understanding the difference can save you time, money, and long-term consequences. For example:
A municipal charge might look scary, but it often has minimal impact on your record.
A misdemeanor charge, even “not that serious,” can affect jobs, housing, and schooling.
Some people mistakenly hire an attorney for a municipal charge when they don’t need to.
Others take a misdemeanor lightly and unintentionally harm their future.
Knowing the type of charge you’re facing helps you make the right decisions from day one.
How Phillips Law Can Help
Our firm has handled hundreds of misdemeanor and municipal cases across Southeast Louisiana. We can help you:
Determine exactly what type of charge you’re facing
Explain your options and the real consequences
Negotiate with prosecutors
Protect your criminal record
Fight to reduce or dismiss your charges
Whether you’re facing a municipal citation, a misdemeanor, or a felony — we can guide you through the process and fight for you every step of the way.
Call 504-434-7000 for a free consultation.
Legal Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney–client relationship with Phillips Law or any of its attorneys. Every case is unique, and the information provided may not apply to your specific situation. For legal advice tailored to your circumstances, please contact our office for a free consultation.
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